Should you take medicines to prevent diseases?

Hormones

According to recent studies, the risks of taking the combined hormones estrogen and progestin after menopause to prevent long-term illnesses outweigh the benefits. Talk to your doctor about whether starting or continuing to take hormones is right for you.

Breast Cancer Drugs

If your mother, sister, or daughter has had breast cancer, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking medicines to prevent breast cancer.

Aspirin

Talk to your doctor about taking aspirin to prevent heart disease if you are older than 45 and have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or if you smoke.

Immunizations

Stay up-to-date with your immunizations:

  • Have a flu shot every year starting at age 50.
  • Have a tetanus-diphtheria shot every 10 years.
  • Have a pneumonia shot once at age 65
  • Talk to your doctor to see whether you need hepatitis B shots.
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