Screenings You Need and When to Get Them
Screening tests, such as mammograms and Pap smears, can find diseases early when they are easier to treat. Some women need certain screening tests earlier, or more often, than others. Talk to your doctor about which of the tests listed below are right for you, when you should have them, and how often.
The Task Force has made the following recommendations, based on scientific evidence, about which screening tests you should have.
Mammograms
Have a mammogram every 1 to 2 years starting at age 40.
Pap Smears
Have a Pap smear every 1 to 3 years if you have been sexually active or are older than 21.
Cholesterol Checks
Have your cholesterol checked regularly starting at age 45. If you smoke, have diabetes, or if heart disease runs in your family, start having your cholesterol checked at age 20.
Blood Pressure
Have your blood pressure checked at least every 2 years.
Colorectal Cancer Tests
Have a test for colorectal cancer starting at age 50. Your doctor can help you decide which test is right for you.
Diabetes Tests
Have a test to screen for diabetes if you have high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
Depression
If you've felt "down," sad, or hopeless, and have felt little interest or pleasure in doing things for 2 weeks straight, talk to your doctor about whether he or she can screen you for depression.
Osteoporosis Tests
Have a bone density test at age 65 to screen for osteoporosis (thinning of the bones). If you are between the ages of 60 and 64 and weigh 154 lbs. or less, talk to your doctor about whether you should be tested.
Chlamydia Tests and Tests for Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Have a test for Chlamydia if you are 25 or younger and sexually active. If you are older, talk to your doctor to see whether you should be tested. Also, talk to your doctor to see whether you should be tested for other sexually transmitted diseases.
